Curing:
The raw compost is scooped up with a front loader and moved to a large conical pile
where it is allowed to finish the decomposition process over a period of several
weeks. This process is called curing and it allows the carbon and nitrogen in the
compost to adjust to their final levels.
Screening:
After the compost has cured, it is scooped up with a front loader and dumped into the
hopper of a rotary screen. This device consists of a large cylindrical screen rotating on
an axis that is slightly inclined above the horizontal. The openings in the screen are
about 0.5 in (1 cm) in diameter. The compost is fed into the raised end of the rotating
screen from the hopper by a conveyor belt. As the compost tumbles its way down the
length of the rotating screen, the smaller material falls through the screen and is
moved to a storage pile by a conveyor belt. The larger material that cannot pass
through the screen falls out the lower end of the cylinder and is either returned to the
compost piles for further decomposition or is sold as wood chips.
Quality Control:
The compost is tested to ensure it is free of harmful materials and contains the proper
amounts of plant nutrients. The tests measure the size of the particles, moisture level,
mineral content, carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, acidity, nutrient content, weed seed
germination rate, and many other factors
Benefits of compost:
Cheaper than chemical fertilizer Gradually releases nutrients
Diverts waste from the landfill Less stressful on roots
Loosens soil Allows roots to spread out widely, preventing erosion
Retains water like mulch Accelerates nutrient cycling
Sustainable improvement to the soil
Reduces run-off and water pollution Eco-friendly